• br Author contribution br Acknowledgement br Introduction Si

  2025-02-11

  

  Author contribution Acknowledgement Introduction Since the initial finding of Gould et al. [1], showing the loss of dendritic spines in the hippocampus after ovariectomy and its rescue after treatment of the animals with estradiol, a tremendous number of studies have demonstrated a role of

• There is limited information regarding hyperargininemia

  2025-02-11

  

  There is limited information regarding hyperargininemia incidence or prevalence. Reports of incidence vary by an order of magnitude: 0.5 to 5.0 per million [5], [6]. A relatively large U.S. study estimated 1.1 cases per million births [7], but it used an indirect methodology that introduces uncertai

• c75 Thus a majority of known chemical

  2025-02-11

  

  Thus, a majority of known chemical and physico-chemical methods of metallic ions assay has a number of disadvantages, such as a low sensitivity and selectivity, high costs and complexity of the equipment. Therefore, the development of simple cost-effective sensitive methods of quantitative analysis

• It is reported that calpain

  2025-02-11

  

  It is reported that calpain-2 plays a critical role in BDNF-induced signaling and memory formation, and knockdown of calpain-2, but not calpain-1, completely suppresses BDNF-induced pathway activation and protein translation (Briz et al., 2013). BDNF prevents neuronal apoptosis or death (Ferrer et a

• Apelin is involved in various

  2025-02-11

  

  Apelin is involved in various physiological functions, including BI6727 contraction (Ashley et al., 2005), vasodilatation (Jia et al., 2007), feeding control (Valle et al., 2008), and metabolic homeostasis (Higuchi et al., 2007, Dray et al., 2008, Attane et al., 2010). Its plasma level is elevated

• br Acknowledgments and Disclosures br Introduction

  2025-02-11

  

  Acknowledgments and Disclosures Introduction Over the last decade, the most visible strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been amyloid β peptide (Aβ) immunotherapy (reviewed in [1]). Although the first efforts with Aβ immunotherapy failed to complete clinical trials [1], A

• lrrk2 Sixth significant progress has been

  2025-02-11

  

  Sixth, significant progress has been made during the last few years regarding the molecular mechanisms underlying the activation of AMPK and this should aid to develop more potent and specific compounds. Information from crystallographic structures combined with computer-based drug design hold promi

• br Introduction AMPA receptors AMPARs mediate

  2025-02-11

  

  Introduction AMPA receptors (AMPARs) mediate the majority of fast excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) in the 63 7 (Jonas, 2000). The brevity of EPSCs and rapid deactivation of AMPARs depend upon a short lifetime of synaptically released glutamate, estimated to be about 1 ms (Clements et al.

• br Experimental section br Abbreviations PSA puromycin

  2025-02-11

  

  Experimental section Abbreviations PSA, puromycin–sensitive aminopeptidase; APN, aminopeptidase N; AML, acute myeloid Leukemia; ALL, acute lymphoblastic leukemia; AADR, amino T0901317 in metabolic diseases deprivation response; PAN, puromycin aminonucleoside; DCC, dicyclohexyl carbodiimide; NH

• Given the profound expression of HT A

  2025-02-10

  

  Given the profound gaba receptor of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A in the hippocampal CA1 region, and their potential to complex with mGluRs, the objective of this study was to examine if sleep deprivation alters the expression of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors and determine whether potential changes are reversibl

• The nAChR has been considered an interesting potential targe

  2025-02-10

  

  The α7 nAChR has been considered an interesting potential target for numerous therapeutic indications over the last two decades, with GTS-21 one of the first candidates proposed for Alzheimer's disease [2], [3], [23]. Unfortunately, although many α7-selective agonists have been developed [21], none

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Thus damage to the

  2025-02-10

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Thus, damage to the luciferase mrna may produce severe consequences (National Research Council, 1992). Indeed, though the nervous system has several compensatory and adaptive mechanisms, it is vulnerable to toxic insult, due to its inability to regenerate after l

• br Results br Discussion br Conclusions In summary

  2025-02-10

  

  Results Discussion Conclusions In summary, this study provides novel report of pericardial adipose aromatase expression – in both human and rodent. We show that aromatase expression is remarkably upregulated with aging (Fig. 1C), and that total aromatase (3S,5S)-Atorvastatin sodium salt mg

• br Conclusion We present here the first

  2025-02-10

  

  Conclusion We present here the first comprehensive analysis of B-Raf-induced transcriptional activation in insulinoma cells. The B-Raf-induced signaling cascade targets the c-Fos and the c-Jun genes. Both gene products are constituents of the AP-1 transcription factor. The phosphatases MKP-1 and

• her2 inhibitors Dual acting RAAS blockade and neprilysin

  2025-02-08

  

  Dual-acting RAAS blockade and neprilysin inhibition has been evaluated in several clinical HF trials. In PARADIGM-HF [6,7], LCZ696 was superior to enalapril in reducing mortality and HF hospitalizations in symptomatic patients with HF with reduced EF. Augmented benefits on maladaptive cardiac remode

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