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The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents
2022-04-13
The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents was based on their ability to induce the hyperacetylation of histones and nonhistone proteins, resulting in increased differentiation, apoptosis, and ISX 9 arrest of cancer cells 1, 2, 3. HDACi have been used in the treatment of hematological
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br Materials and methods br Results We studied
2022-04-13
Materials and methods Results We studied 16 patients infected with HCV genotypes 1a and 1b, naïve for protease inhibitor-based therapy. All patients, chronically infected, were selected by the Hepatology Department for triple therapy. Most of them had severe liver fibrosis at the beginning of
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Finally we find that in the absence
2022-04-13
Finally, we find that in the absence of Aurora B, Sgo1 is delocalized from centromeres and found along chromosome arms, as reported after depletion of Bub1 (Kitajima et al., 2005, Riedel et al., 2006). The increased arm cohesion observed in the absence of Aurora B activity is dependent on the presen
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Lamina II SG spinal cord neurons play an
2022-04-12
Lamina II (SG) spinal cord neurons play an important role in regulating nociceptive input from the periphery [20,21]. Moreover, lamina II neurons are concentrated with glycinergic or GABAergic inhibitory interneurons. Therefore, it is possible that β-alanine might modulate nociceptive transmission i
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To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft bel
2022-04-12
To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino Azaperone sale is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma membrane of perisynaptic astrocytes, a
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In the present study compared to diabetic control rats hepat
2022-04-12
In the present study, compared to diabetic control rats, hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase activity was significantly decreased in both SE and METF treated diabetic animals, with the latter producing greater reduction in glucose-6-phosphatase activity. This observation is consistent with the claim of Ta
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While TUNEL staining is traditionally thought to be an
2022-04-12
While TUNEL staining is traditionally thought to be an apoptosis marker, studies have shown that TUNEL can stain necrotic JDTic 2HCl mg [19], [20], [21]. Furthermore, DNA degradation has also been observed in necrotic cells [22]. TUNEL staining alone is therefore insufficient to distinguish apoptos
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br SMO antagonists pitfalls and limitations The
2022-04-12
SMO antagonists: pitfalls and limitations The first Hh inhibitor discovered was cyclopamine, a naturally occurring alkaloid isolated from Veratrum californicum[21], which inactivates SMO by directly binding to its hepathelical bundle. Nevertheless, cyclopamine has shown several limitations as a d
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bradykinin receptor antagonist The OTR and GHSR are known to
2022-04-12
The OTR and GHSR are known to play similar roles in centrally regulated behaviours, where the OTR is implicated in mood, sociability and appetite regulation (Morton et al., 2012; Myers et al., 2014; Sala et al., 2013; Lukas et al., 2011; Slattery and Neumann, 2010), with the GHSR primarily involved
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In an immunohistochemical analysis of gastric cancer samples
2022-04-12
In an immunohistochemical analysis of 117 gastric cancer samples, reduced Cx43 and E-cadherin expression were shown to contribute to the development of primary gastric cancer; however, increased Cx43 and E-cadherin expression contributed to lymph node metastasis [13]. In primary urothelial Trehalose
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2022-04-12
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion Altogether, our data provide an unexpected insight into Cx26 trafficking pathway and gap junction assembly in the cochlea. Since many of the disease-causing mutations in GJB2 impair the trafficking and delivery of Cx26 to the cell surf
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To ensure the induction of CYP enzymes
2022-04-12
To ensure the induction of CYP enzymes by several inducers, specific monooxygenase activities of variously induced, uninduced and pooled liver microsomes were compared (Fig. 3). Although 3-MC, phenobarbital, acetone, and dexamethasone could induce CYP1A-, CYP2B-, CYP2E1-, and CYP3A-selective enzyme
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PKC s effect on quantal size may involve regulation
2022-04-11
PKC’s effect on quantal size may involve regulation of endocytotic protein components responsible for mediating kiss-and-run exocytosis. There is a growing body of evidence to suggest that canonical endocytotic proteins—dynamin, amphiphysin, syndapin, and others—may play a role in modulating fusion
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Introduction Post translational modifications to the N termi
2022-04-11
Introduction Post-translational modifications to the N-terminal tails of the histone proteins play crucial roles in genome regulation [1]. These modifications (e.g. acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation) are deposited by so-called ‘writer’ enzymes and dynamically removed by the action of ‘erase
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p neurotrophin receptor p NTR or CD
2022-04-11
p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR or CD271), a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, has been implicated in several steps of glioma tumorgenesis [5]. p75NTR mediates glioma invasion and progression through γ-secretase-dependent and -independent mechanisms [6], [7], and its expre
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