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Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but the
2022-05-09
Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but the subcellular organization of these pathways is poorly understood in liver and kidney. Several factors affect the net flux of gluconeogenesis and allow the Azaserine to respond to physiological changes [1]. Ovadi and Srere have suggested that a new
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According to the implication of the endocannabinoid system i
2022-05-09
According to the implication of the endocannabinoid system in IBD, we decided in our laboratory to develop selective CB agonists and FAAH inhibitors to treat these diseases. Recently, we described 3-carboxamido-5-aryl-isoxazoles as selective CB agonists. This series of isoxazoles possesses a 2-subst
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The present study was therefore conducted with
2022-05-09
The present study was therefore conducted with three aims; (1) we tested the effect of IRL-1620, a selective ETB receptor agonist, on the analgesic tolerance to morphine and oxycodone in mice; (2) we determined the expression of ETA receptors and ETB receptors in the Ouabain of morphine and oxycodo
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Not only does G a GLP complex appear to
2022-05-09
Not only does G9a/GLP complex appear to play a role (albeit a seemingly conflicting one) in LTP maintenance, it may also be involved in long-term depression (LTD) (). At hippocampal CA1 synapses, LTD can be induced by pharmacological or synaptic stimulation of Group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor
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TAK-875 br Histamine and glycaemia Histamine
2022-05-09
Histamine and glycaemia Histamine is involved in a wide variety of pathophysiological events mostly related to the inflammatory response through four receptors, namely H1-4Rs. The first studies of TAK-875 and diabetes date back to the 1950s. Since that time the involvement of histamine in diabet
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The first suggestion that histamine may
2022-05-09
The first suggestion that histamine may play a role in memory consolidation was from Almeida and Izquierdo (de Almeida & Izquierdo, 1986) who showed that the immediate posttraining intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of 1–10ng of the drug were found to enhance the retention of one-trial
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Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter
2022-05-09
Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple circuits to control various behaviors. In Drosophila photoreceptor, histamine is produced de novo by histidine decarboxylase (Burg et al., 1993); meanwhile, maintaining normal histamine content also depends on the histamine recycling pathway
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Betahistine N methyl pyridyl ethylamine is a well known
2022-05-09
Betahistine (N-methyl-2-(2-pyridyl)ethylamine) is a well-known dual H1 WAY 316606 agonist/H3 receptor antagonist with structural resemblance to histamine. Though it has been approved long before the discovery of H3R to treat disorders of vestibular function as Menières-Disease, the evidence for this
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br STAR Methods br Author Contributions br Introduction Hyal
2022-05-09
STAR★Methods Author Contributions Introduction Hyaluronan, a major constituent of the extracellular matrix (ECM), is produced by hyaluronan synthases (HASs) and degraded by hyaluronidases (HYALs) (Vigetti et al., 2014). Physiologically, hyaluronan exists in a form with a molecular weight of
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In tumor cells HK II induction is
2022-05-09
In tumor cells HK-II induction is mediated by Akt/mTOR pathway [6], [11]. HK-II dynamically shuttles between the mitochondria and cytoplasm under different metabolic conditions. In cardiomyocytes, Akt enhances HK-II binding to mitochondria, setting the heart at a state resistant to ischemic injury [
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br Materials and methods br
2022-05-09
Materials and methods Author contributions Acknowledgments We thank members of the Skaar laboratory for critical evaluation of the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, R01AI069233 (EPS), and T32GM008554-21 (LJL). Introduction Pseudomonas
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Human immunodeficiency virus type HIV is responsible
2022-05-09
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is responsible for the Parthenolide pandemic; notification is compulsory in Brazilian blood banks since 1988. From 1980 to 2016, the Brazilian MH reported 882,810 HIV/AIDS cases, with 52.3% in the southeast region. HIV/HCV co-infection has been associate
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br Introduction Although effective hepatitis
2022-05-09
Introduction Although effective hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccines are in use worldwide, HBV-related liver diseases are still a major public health concern, causing considerable morbidity and mortality. Approximately 257 million people are currently suffering from chronic hepatitis B and 887,000 de
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PLP has been found to be
2022-05-09
PLP has been found to be effective inhibitor of many enzymes that have (-)-p-Bromotetramisole Oxalate synthesis for phosphate-containing substrates or effectors, including RNA polymerase [14], [15], reverse transcriptase [16], and DNA polymerase [17], [18]. Oka et al. [19], [20] reported that vitam
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MCB-613 receptor Previous studies have established that phos
2022-05-09
Previous studies have established that phosphorylation of GC-B is required for activation of GC-B. Conversion of all six chemically determined serine and threonine phosphorylation sites in GC-B to alanines produced a properly folded enzyme that retained GC activity under synthetic detergent activati
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