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PCP inhibitor br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments This work
2022-01-14

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments This work was supported by the American Diabetes Association (grant 1-12-BS-161 to J.D.P.), an NIH predoctoral T32 in Autoimmunity and Immunopathology grant (AI089443-05 to D.M.P.), the NIH (grant DK099550 to H.M.T.), the American Association for Cancer Research (S
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inno-206 mg Adenosine triphosphatase ATP is a
2022-01-14

Adenosine triphosphatase (ATP) is a signaling molecule in acute pain and chronic pain(Burnstock, 2009, Burnstock, 2013, Burnstock, 2014, Chizh and Illes, 2001). It is also known that presynaptic A1 receptors are involved in the inhibition of transmitter release (Vizi and Knoll, 1976). Extracellular
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bcr-abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors br Regulation of Glu tran
2022-01-14

Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of Glu transporters in the fine tuning and turnover of this excitatory amino bcr-abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors calls for a detailed characterization of its regulation. Several general mechanisms that modify Glu uptake activity have been described.
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A main finding of this study was that the
2022-01-14

A main finding of this study was that the impact of exogenous insulin on hippocampal memory and glucose utilization was GluT4-dependent. Although insulin was administered directly to the hippocampus, it is important to point out that such administration does indeed have physiological relevance; that
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Nevertheless in the brain we found that
2022-01-14

Nevertheless, in the brain, we found that trehalose phosphorylates AMPK, which is a metabolic sensor. AMPK is known to be transiently activated in muscle by acute exercise [21,22]. Bayod et al. also reported that AMPK was significantly activated in both the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in exercis
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In conclusion starting from the weakly
2022-01-13

In conclusion, starting from the weakly potent GSM , exploration of various spacer groups between the triazole ring and the aromatic Norfloxacin sale led to the discovery of a new series of potent gamma secretase modulators, with an improved drug-like profile—compared with the originally reported s
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br Methods and materials br Conflict of interest statement b
2022-01-13

Methods and materials Conflict of interest statement Introduction Ferroptosis (ferro = “ferrous ion (Fe2+)”, ptosis = “fall”), implicating the crucial role of cellular iron played in cell death, is a new form of nonapoptotic programmed cell death characterized by iron-dependent accumulation
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The Rho family of GTPases is composed of many small
2022-01-13

The Rho family of GTPases is composed of many small ubiquitous signaling G proteins that bind to guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and hydrolyze it to guanosine diphosphate (GDP). They act as switches: when binding to GTP, they are active and associate with a variety of target proteins that regulate intr
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Sperm capacitation was negatively r p
2022-01-13

Sperm capacitation was negatively (r = −0.68; p ive but not significant (r = 0.22). No significant relationship was observed between the expression levels of either CB1 receptor or FAAH and any of the sperm quality parameters studied. The scatter plot distribution of spermatozoa expression of CB1 an
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Classical drugs target the viral enzymes reverse transcripta
2022-01-13

Classical drugs target the viral T-5224 reverse transcriptase (RT), protease and integrase (IN) [[4], [5], [6]]. Raltegravir (ISENTRESS/MK-0518) is the prototypical integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) leading to an extremely strong reduction in viral load [7] and it has been approved for cli
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The nuclear repressor BACH is
2022-01-13

The nuclear repressor BACH1 is known to control HO-1 expression together with the transcriptional activator NRF2. The results of our study show that HO-1 gene expression in LPS-stimulated macrophages is primarily regulated via BACH1. This idea is supported by a series of experimental evidence demons
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br Structural Homology and Functional Implications Amino
2022-01-13

Structural Homology and Functional Implications Amino IL-4, murine recombinant sequence analyses of Disp and the Shh receptor Ptch indicate that both proteins share structural homology with a family of bacterial efflux pumps that function in resistance, nodulation, and division (RND) transporter
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br Concluding remarks br Conflict
2022-01-13

Concluding remarks Conflict of interest statement References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements We thank all the present and former members in our laboratory for their contributions to
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AP and NF B activation is inhibited by
2022-01-13

AP-1 [16], [17] and NF-κB activation is inhibited by curcumin (diferuloylmethane) [18], [19], the yellow component of Curcuma longa that gives curry its colour and flavour. Curcumin has shown anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26] due to the inhibition
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Etoposide VP a semisynthetic podophyllotoxin
2022-01-13

Etoposide (VP-16), a semisynthetic podophyllotoxin derivative agent, is widely used as a chemotherapic treatment for many cancers (Hande, 1998). VP-16 has been known that its activity is mediated by the interaction with topoisomerase II (an ATP-dependent nuclear enzyme) which regulates DNA topology
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