• Heparin and suramin are highly negatively charged

  2022-04-08

  

  Heparin and suramin are highly negatively charged molecules, and they are in this aspect, similar to DNA and likely to compete with DNA by binding to the protein cationic groups [17] (Fig. 1). The inhibitory effect of heparin and suramin on DNA and RNA binding proteins has been described [[18], [19]

• There are three classes of receptors for herpes virus gD

  2022-04-08

  

  There are three classes of receptors for herpes virus gD have been described [18,24]. Among those three, herpes virus entry mediator A (HveA) is also known as HVEM. This receptor is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily [25]. The other class of receptors is HveC which is

• Introduction Carbohydrates are some of the most stereochemic

  2022-04-08

  

  Introduction Carbohydrates are some of the most stereochemically complex biological molecules found in nature. In addition to their energetic and structural roles in living systems, their role when covalently linked to proteins is critically important in a myriad of molecular recognition processes.

• Na K ATPase adenosine triphosphate ATP and astrocytic glutam

  2022-04-08

  

  Na+/K+-ATPase, calcium sensing receptor and astrocytic glutamate transporters act together to maintain sodium and potassium gradients and the proper activities of EAAT1 and EAAT2 (Rose et al., 2009; Sheean et al., 2013); nevertheless, in present study, Na+/K+-ATPase activity was shown to be increas

• LPCs have been previously described as potential anti diabet

  2022-04-08

  

  LPCs have been previously described as potential anti-diabetic factors due to stimulation of secretory activity from the isolated rodent pancreas, L-type cells, ands insulin-producing cell lines, with LPC 18:1 as the main structure of interest (Soga et al., 2005, Sakamoto et al., 2006, Overton et al

• br Acknowledgements This research was

  2022-04-08

  

  Acknowledgements This research was funded by Ministry of Education Malaysia (MOE), and supported by the Department of Nutrition, Exercise & Sports, Department of Drug Design, University of Copenhagen, Denmark and Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Malaysia. HPLC equipment used for high-resolution

• While TUNEL staining is traditionally

  2022-04-08

  

  While TUNEL staining is traditionally thought to be an apoptosis marker, studies have shown that TUNEL can stain necrotic annexin v receptor [19], [20], [21]. Furthermore, DNA degradation has also been observed in necrotic cells [22]. TUNEL staining alone is therefore insufficient to distinguish apo

• This work was supported by the National Natural Science

  2022-04-08

  

  This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 81471101 and 81870852), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant BK20181146), the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (Grants 18KJA320007 and 17KJB320018)

• br Introduction Glucagon is a peptide hormone that acts

  2022-04-08

  

  Introduction Glucagon is a peptide hormone that acts to increase blood glucose levels. The secretion of glucagon from the alpha Fmoc-Ser-OH australia of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas is increased during fasting and prevents hypoglycemia. Glucagon increases glycogenolysis and gluconeoge

• br Results and discussion br Conclusion In conclusion twenty

  2022-04-07

  

  Results and discussion Conclusion In conclusion, twenty-one 4-monocyclic aryl-5-carbamoyl-3-isoxazolols have been synthesized and evaluated for their antagonistic activities against housefly and common cutworm GABARs expressed in Xenopus oocytes. The TEVC results indicated that Florfenicol sev

• Introduction G quadruplexes are therapeutically important no

  2022-04-07

  

  Introduction G-quadruplexes are therapeutically important non-canonical nucleic Cucurbitacin B structures that are formed by a planar assembly of four guanines, termed G-tetrads (Fig. 1), in the guanine rich regions of genome [[1], [2], [3]]. As it is getting increasingly established, several life

• br Clinical development of FGFR inhibitors in breast cancer

  2022-04-07

  

  Clinical development of FGFR inhibitors in breast cancer The rationale to explore the role of FGFR inhibitors in patients with breast cancer comes from a variety of sources. These include genomic aberrations frequently identified in the FGF/FGFR pathway in breast cancer, the increased sensitivit

• A common feature of ferroptosis is the iron dependent accumu

  2022-04-07

  

  A common feature of ferroptosis is the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid-ROS and the subsequent depletion of polyunsaturated fatty mtor pathway phospholipids (PUFA-PLs) [118]. The PUFA chains of membrane lipids are more susceptible to both enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation, which results in

• In skeletal as well as in the heart muscle the

  2022-04-07

  

  In skeletal as well as in the E7080 muscle, the same FBPase isozyme is present (Gizak and Dzugaj, 2003). On the other hand, different isoforms of 6-fructo-2 kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase-2/PFK-2) have been discovered in muscle fibres and cardiomyocytes (Okar et al., 2001, Marsin et al.

• Consistently with the above discoveries it has been also

  2022-04-07

  

  Consistently with the above discoveries, it has been also shown that in cardiomyocytes with shRNA-down-regulated FBP2, mitochondria are more susceptible to depolarisation (Gizak et al., 2012a) and H2O2-induced oxidative stress (Wiśniewski et al., 2017). In T0901317 overexpressing FBP2 (cardiomyocyt

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